Phonics & Rules
Part 1 |
Short Vowels |
1. Short A : CVC (a) |
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2. Short I: CVC (i) |
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3. Short O: CVC (o) |
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4. Short U: CVC (u) |
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5. Short E: CVC (e) |
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6. Short Vowels Mix Test |
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<ck> on end of Word |
7. (_ack, _eck, _ick, _ock, _uck) |
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Double Consonants |
8. -ll (ill, ull). -ff, -ss, -zz |
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9. -ll (all, oll, ull) |
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Part 2 |
<ch> on end of words |
1. <tch> and <ch> |
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Initial Blends |
2. bl-, cl-, fl-, pl- |
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3. br-, cr-, fr-, dr- |
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4. pr-, tr-, gr- |
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5. sp-, sw-, sm- |
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6. st-, tw- |
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7. gl, tr, sn, sc, sk |
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Digraphs |
8. <sh> |
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9. <th> |
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10. <wh> <ph> <gh> |
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Final Sounds |
11. <nk>, <nd> |
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12. <st> <mp> |
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13. <ft>, <nt>, <lt>, <lf> |
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14. ng, -sk |
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15. <ct>, <sp>, <lk>, <lp>, <lm> |
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Three Letter Blends |
16. <scr> <thr> <str> <shr> <spr> <squ> <sch> <spl> |
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Part 3 |
Long A |
Long A :a_e Magic e (1) & (2) |
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<ay> |
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<ai> |
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<ain> <ail> |
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<eigh> |
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Long A Mix Test |
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Long U |
Long U: u_e Magic e |
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Long U:<ew> |
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Long U:<ue> |
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Long & Short U and Others:<oo> |
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Long U Mix Test |
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Long O |
Long O: o_e Magic e & Irregular |
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<ow> and the /ow/ sound |
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<oa> |
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<oat> |
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<oe> |
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Long O Mix Test |
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Long i |
Long i: i_e Magic e (1) & (2) |
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y_e Magic e |
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y at the end of word/syllable |
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<igh> |
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<ie> |
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Long i: Mix Test |
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Long E |
Long E: e_e magic e |
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<ee> & <ea> (1) & (2) |
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Long E: /ee/ for <ea> |
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Long E Mix Test |
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Part 4 |
Illegal Letters at End of Words |
Illegal Letters at End of Words (i-y) |
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Illegal Letters at End of Words (final e) |
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dge/ge |
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c before e, i, y says /s/ |
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g before e, i, y may say /j/ |
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qu words |
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C or CK when adding suffix |
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Open Vowels |
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ex words |
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Part 5 |
Adding Vowel/Consonant Suffix |
Simple +ed |
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E Ending Base + ed |
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E Ending Base + suffix |
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Simple + ing 1 & 2 |
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Doubling (Suffix) |
Double + ing |
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Doubling Rule + suffix (1 syllable) |
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Doubling Rule + Suffix ( >1 Syllable/Final Syllable) |
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y ending base |
y - ied |
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Adding a suffix to a word final <y> word, return <y> to <i> |
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Y Ending Base + Suffix Mix |
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Part 6 |
Plurals |
Plurals Simple +s |
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Plurals Simple +es |
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Plurals Consonant + Y (+ies) |
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Plurals Consonant + Y (+ies) |
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Plurals Vowel + Y (+s) |
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Plurals Words ending in consonant + O |
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Plurals Words ending in vowel + O |
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Plurals Words ending in f or fe (+ves) |
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Irregular Plurals |
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Mix Plurals |
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Part 7 |
Consonant + le |
Consonant + le words |
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Illegal Letters |
Illegal Letters at End of Words (i-y) 1 & 2 |
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Endings |
ending -ly, -ey, -dy-, -ty |
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Words ending in |
<ow> |
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<ct> |
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<ire> |
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Part 8 |
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<aw> <au> |
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Final Silent E |
Final Silent E can make <c> say /s/ and <g> say /j/ |
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Homophones |
Homophones 1,2 & 3 |
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Hard & Soft |
Hard & Soft G |
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Hard & Soft C |
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Others |
aught/ought |
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age words |
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all, alk, ald words |
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tion, sion, cian |
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Part 9 |
When ____ says /er/ |
When ar says /er/ |
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When or says /er/ |
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When ur says /er/ |
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When ir says /er/ |
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When our and ear says /er/ |
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R Controlled Vowels |
R Controlled Vowels /ar/: <ar> |
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R Controlled Vowels /or/: <or>, <ore>, <oar> |
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R Controlled Vowels /ur/: <ir> <ur> <er> <ure> |
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R Controlled Vowels /eer/: <eer> <ear> |
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R Controlled Vowels <ire> <ier> <er> |
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R Controlled Vowels <or> <our> |
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Other |
/er/ words |
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Part 10 |
Returning y to i |
Returning y to i, adding th or s, add the e |
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Diphthongs |
<ou> <ow> |
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<oy> <oi> |
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Words ending in |
<ain> |
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<ue> |
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<us> or <ous> |
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<cal> or <cle> |
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<ary>, <ery>, <ory> |
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<al> and <el> |
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<able> and <ible> |
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Suffixes: ance, ant, ancy/ence, ent, ency |